task 3b essay

THE EFFECT OF AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY TOWARDS MALAYSIAN ECONOMY

Since the Industry Revolution Era on early 19^th century, Malaysian economy has risen year by year. Eventhough there is times that our country having the economy crisis; we are still able to cope with the crisis. There are many factors that contribute to the Malaysia economy. One of them is the agricultural activity. This type of activity is now categorized as one of the primer sector other than mining and quarry. Malaysian agricultural activities have rapidly grown. The country income now is mostly depending on the agricultural activity. The statistics has shown that the agricultural industry has average increase of three percent every year. Now, let’s take a look how does this activity have the impact on the economy.

Firstly, the agricultural activity has encouraged the growth of gross domestic product. This happened because most of our products have been marketed internationally. For example, the can pineapple now can be easily found in major supermarket in European country. This shows that the production of the yield is very large in amount since they can go through the international stream. We know the fact that it’s hard for small country like us to enter their mainstream. Thus, it leads to the increase of the economy exchange rate– both parties have the benefits of selling their products – between our country and the others.

Next, this productive activity has stimulated the research on biotechnology to increase the quality of the product. We can diversified our product so that it can be marketed nationally also internationally. Though all the new invention created, we now can produce many products from a single thing. For instance, a papaya can produce various types of products such as fruit cocktail and pickles. Other than that, by having the technology, we can extend the lifespan of a product. This is important to guarantee the quality of the products. So, we should use the invention to increase the production and also the economy run.

Last but not least, with the presence of the agriculture activity, it increases the competition between the multinational company and international company. This healthy competition is good since everybody “fighting” among themselves to produce the best outcome. The multinational company can also help the small-scale company to develop by co-joining them with them. For example, the big-scale company like Sime Darby can invest in some potential company that still unstable to open a big scale plantation so that the production of the yield can be increased.

In conclusion, agriculture gives a very big impact towards Malaysian economy. We should not take for granted the contribution of this field towards our economy. Who knows, maybe in future, this sector would be the major contributor to the growth of our economy.

BY:
NUR FARAH ASYIQIN BINTI HAMDAN

Poverty-What are the causes?

Have you ever imagine become homeless with not enough food and clothes? Do you love being poor and have no chance to enjoy your lives? This is how the poverty has made some suffer every single minute in their lives. Poverty is the lack of basic human needs, such as clean water, nutrition, health care, education, clothing and shelter, because of the inability to afford them. As poverty has now become the global issue, let us know the causes of poverty.

First and foremost, poverty is caused by overpopulation. Due to a large number of people with too few of resources and spaces, it is not enough to accommodate all the people with sufficient needs. Only a certain number of people can be supported while the others are left behind. Therefore, the poor people will become poorer and facing the poverty.Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world’s highest population densities, with 1,078 persons per sq km (2,791 persons per sq mi).However, majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low-productivity manual farming, which contributes to the country’s extremely high level of poverty.

Moreover, diseases spread in a country may also lead to poverty. For example, in Africa, due to insufficient nutrients, the people there are prone to be infected with certain diseases. Due to low productivity and wealth, diseases are spread very fast within the country. Consequently, health quality decrease day by day thus making people not fit to work. Therefore, no money is generated hence making them in a poverty level which is as living on less than USD $1.25 per day.

Furthermore, poverty is also caused by inadequate education and employment. Poor country like Africa, Somalia and India do not have a literacy education for their people. As the government could not afford to give them proper education, their people are not going to improve their lives and just have to face their fate. They could only rely on the crop and ancient technology that never lead to a better future.

To put it laconically, actions must be taken to prevent this problems from becoming even worst. Poverty is a call to action - for the poor and the wealthy alike - a call to change the world so that many more may have enough to eat, adequate shelter, access to education and health, protection from violence, and a voice in what happens in their communities .Hence, this will make this world a better place to live.
Prepared by:Mufidah bt. Mohammad

MONEY MANAGEMENT FOR INDIVIDUAL

Money management is a process of managing money which includes investment, budgeting, banking and taxes. It also a strategic technique employed at making money yield the highest of interest-yielding value for any amount of it spent. So, everyone should have money management as it can help to prevent the wasting of money so that you can deal with unexpected financial emergencies and got financial freedom in the future.
Money management help to prevent the wasting of money by making a person accountable for the money that they spend and portrays an accurate idea on how much an individual can actually afford to pay for various consumer items such as a house, a car, or a new TV. It determines whether or not a certain purchase will fit within their monetary constraints.

Besides that, it will help a person dealing with unexpected financial emergencies because they may have to pay a huge medical bill or a car repair bill and they will have money to be use for such of those cases. Finally, they will get financial freedom in the future which was free from any financial problem and lead them to a happy life. It’s a comfortable retirement far outweigh any potential difficulty and you will meet your savings goals because it will tell you about the areas where you are spending too much or too little.

In conclusion, money management is important as it can control your way in spending money as you will be controlling your money as you know how much you have to spend, when and where. Therefore, for those who do not have money management yet should have theirs as soon as possible and the key to successful money management is maximizing every winning trades and minimizing losses.

BY:SITI AISYAH BINTI KAPLI

The New Economic Policy and the Effects of Sociology towards People

The year 1971 had witnessed an ambitious and controversial socio-economic restructuring action programme that was launched by the Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak which was namely called The Malaysian New Economic Policy(NEP).Basically, there were other parties that have accused it of having to reduce non-Malays to the status of second-class citizens by bringing forth the “Ketuanan Melayu” (Malay Supremacy) issue.

First and foremost, the economy prospect views a noticeable increase among Bumiputra participation in the professions and private sectors although Bumiputras remain somewhat under-represented. Statistics have shown that between 1970 to 1990, the Bumiputra share of accountants doubled from 7 to 14 per cent, doctors from 4 per cent to 28 per cent, engineers from 7 to 35 per cent and architects from 4 to 24 per cent. It was estimated also that wealth in the hands of the Bumiputras went from 4 % in 1970 to about 20 % in 1997. The overall wealth of the country as a whole also grew ; per capita GNP went from RM1,142 in 1970 to RM12,102 in 1997.

The education policy in NEP has also shown a major difference among the races especially when Bumiputras were accorded quotas for the admission to public universities until the year 2002. Although the allocation were then reduced, they were still considered unfair towards the non-Bumiputras. The act of eliminating the quota for good in 2003 had yet not removed the perceptions of the Bumiputra bias in the public tertiary education when the difference pertaining academic routes between these races still exists. As an example, many Bumiputra enter boarding secondary schools whereas most non-Bumiputra remain in normal public secondary schools. This has made the non-Bumiputras to believe that the education policy of NEP does not give major benefits to them.

On top of that, it is also found that the calculation of the Bumiputra-held economic equity has been disputed where it is claimed that the government intentionally underestimated the share of Bumiputra equity to justify the NEP and its related politics. The issue that the official Bumiputra equity share remained less than the original 30% target although the policy had continued until 2008 had made economic debates become more intense and people kept arguing over inter-ethnic disparities in Malaysia since then.

In a nutshell, a myriad of controversies had arise since the implementation of NEP in Malaysia’s political system. It is only recently discovered that there are some Bumiputra parties that would want the elimination or reduction in the implementation of the policy since they believe it is a race-based affirmative act.

Syamil Sofiah Bt Hussin~Section 21~

MUSLIMAH FASHION VS WESTERN FASHION.

In general ,fashion ,as stated in the Oxford Learners Advanced Dictionary can be define as the style of dressing or behaving that is the most popular at a particular time. Fashion in clothes has allowed wearers to express emotion or solidarity with other people for millennia. However, fashion may vary significantly within a society according to status, age, social class, generation, occupation and geography as well as over time. As fashion plays the main role in the society, there are a lot to be discovered from fashion. Hence, it is really interesting to know about fashion in depth to ensure that we are not one of the fashion victims. Yet, we are not making a sin from our wearing. As fashion also undergoes invention, there are changes in fashion from time to time. Here, we would like to compare the muslimah fashion to the western fashion based on some features which are the style, fabric, accessories, and length.

First and foremost, what makes muslimah fashion so much different from the western fashion is that the style itself. Unlike the western fashion, muslimah fashion promotes a modest form of clothing with a loose cutting that covers all parts of body very well. However,
Muslim women can dress in line with both their faith and western styles as long as they are dressing according to the Islamic rules and regulation.

"	Say to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty: that will make for greater purity for them: And Allah is well acquainted with all that they do.
	— Qur'an [24:30]

This verse precisely mentioned about the obligation as a muslim to dress in accordance to the Quran by covering some parts of their body. Some examples of the muslimah clothing are khakis, long tunic, long shirt and skirt and others. However, the western fashion encourages sexy, revealing, and lumpy clothing which does not have a specific guideline to be followed. The examples of clothes are mini skirt, legging, baby tee, jeans and others.

Moving to the next point, there are slightly differences between the fabric used in making muslimah clothes and western clothes. It is because the western people dress according to the seasons as they have four seasons in a year. For instance, they will wear fewer clothes on summer and yet have thick clothes such as the coat from the sheepskin in winter. It is totally different in the Islamic country like Malaysia which only has one season. Therefore, their dressings are the same at all time and they have to cover the certain parts of the body at anytime and anywhere.

In addition, both the muslimah fashion and the western fashion differ in the term of accessories. Muslims women always have their accessories in a modest way .They are not exaggerating too much in their dressing. The accessories are worn in very minimal and simple style. The motifs of the accessories are mostly from floral and geometrical and do not symbolize any other religions. In Islam, when wearing any accessory, the accessory should not symbolise other religion since it counted as a big sin. However, the western fashion promotes accessories that are weird and not really practical. The best example of the weird accessories can be clearly seen by the famous Hollywood celebrity, Lady Gaga. The celebrities that always come with a muslimah fashion are Wardina Saffiyah and Farah Adeeba.

Last but not least, both muslimah and western fashion are different in length. For muslimah fashion, it is compulsory to wear clothes that are not too short that covers certain parts of the body. Normally, the clothes must exceed the hips and the hijab must be lower than the bosoms. For western fashion, there are no actual limits in dressing where they can wear whatever they like, whenever they want.

"	And say that the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that they should draw their veils over their bosoms ...
	— Qur'an [24:31]

Basically, as the fashion has undergoes series of inventions, there are not much difference between the two types of fashion. This is because the muslimah fashion has transforms to provide the muslims with latest fresh design that is more modern and easy-to-wear style. Therefore, there are no limitations for the muslims to be fashionable. They can also feel free to choose all colours by not just sticking to dark colours such as black. As long as the colours do not attract the attention of the men, it is okay to wear any colour that suits them.

To put it laconically, invention in fashion has make the people to dress in a proper way depending to the occasions. Many designers have come out with stunning designs to provide the people with the best outfits but still covering the aurah and following the lines of clothing as a muslim. It is because fashion reflects the personality and identity of a person. Therefore, we as the muslims should stick at our fashion and not to imitate the western fashion. Don't let our faith shaken by the western fashion ideology.

With love,

NUR FARAH ASYIQIN BINTI HAMDAN

&

MUFIDAH BINTI MOHAMMAD

Why do some ladies prefer men's shoes?

Generally,most women choose their footwear according to vibrant colours and up-to-date design of shoes.Some of women nowadays are tend to wear high heels and some of them are comfortable with wedges.However,according to an internet article,some women do wear men's shoe and this new phenomenon make people keep questioning what are the reasons.In this essay,we will explore the reasons that contribute to this phenomenon through different views such as the comfortness,design,and concern towards other people.

Nowadays,women do consider on different types of footwear for different kinds of situations and occasions.Since the men's shoes has a bigger surface area,they consider wearing them as they are also much more comfortably used in any critical conditions such as during a rainy day or when people tend to be too busy going from one place to another in a day.In this case,not many would prefer to use the women's footwear since they usually have a smaller base area and are not suitable in all conditions such as stilettos.We can also observe that women or preferably female teenagers do prefer men's shoes since has not much details in it and are not vibrant in the choice of colours compared to the women's footwear.

Now,let us move on the aspect of comfort between these two designs of shoes.As for the men's shoes, they are usually used by women with hectic jobs and for those having outdoor activities simply because it gives the best comfort and space needed for the feet.The men's footwear could also hinder the feet from getting blisters and get swollen compared to the women's shoes that do allow the feet to get blisters just for the sake of having shoes with fabulous designs.The women's shoes,on the other hand,usually are not suitable enough for outdoor activities especially those with high cut heels but are much more used in occasions or for office wear.

Considering the aspect of concern on the others, the men's shoes should be given a higher rank since they are very appropriate for women who have feet that are larger or wider than normal while the women's shoes are much more appropriate for normal-sized women.The reason for this statement is simply because of the fact stated by Gregg Hall,an author from New York that says women who have feet that are larger than normal do consider wearing men's shoes since usually shoe manufacturers do not concentrate enough on making shoes widely accessible for these individuals.The expectation is for people in such a category to pay more for customs shoes. Since many women cannot afford for that,they usually would consider just buying men's shoes.They might feel embarrassed at times but it is the best resolution to get footwear than setting overpriced custom footwear.Currently,sales also show that women's shoes especially the international brands are getting a little expensive than before thus making women be spendthrifts since this is not allowed in Islam.

In conclusion, women nowadays do choose men's shoes instead of the women's simply on certain major reasons. Both kinds of shoes do have their pros and cons towards the daily lives of women.It is also advisable for women to practice modesty especially for the Muslims out there in order to follow the laws of Islam.

truly,

SYAMIL SOFIAH BINTI HUSSIN
&
SITIAISYAH BINTI KAPLI

fast food invention

Fast foods are one of the most favourable take aways or immediate lunch for the most people in the society. The increasing of profit among fast food restaurants also make a solid proof that all and sundry are into fast foods. There are many kinds of restaurants that are selling fast foods as the core businesses such as KFC, Mary Brown and many more. However, there are slightly differences in the society resulting in the presence of the fast food restaurants. Let us now look into the differences before and after the invention of fast food from health aspect.

Before fast food is even invented in our daily life, we are in a better health state since we only eat home-cooked dishes which are better than fast food. Home cooked food uses only natural sources compare to fast food which undergoes many chemical processes. Besides that, home-cooked delicacies has a guaranteed level of cleanliness because we know the way how it is prepared despite the fast food that we just buy from restaurants. Even though it seems clean and delicious, we do not really know the content in the food itself. Before the invention of the fast food, we can say that we are guaranteed enough about the quality of the food and how it’s affect our health.

Since the fast food era begins, the trend of the disease in the world has changed. We all know that fast food is addictive. Once you eat it, you will feel that you want it more. This type of food is one of the major contributors to obesity problems especially in America. Obesity in children is on the rise and a direct link is being cited between fast food and obesity in children because their culture and habit teach them to eat that way. When you are obese, another disease will come along such as heart diseases, diabetes and other dangerous health problems. So, life after the invention of fast food has carried quite a not good scenario of health among the people.

To put it laconically, the presence of fast food companies have resulted in the human health and behavior. Humans tend to be less sensitive on their health by eating fast food instead of homemade food. For the sake of simplicity, we should always bear in mind that these fast foods could bring many negative impacts on our health since the chemicals and preservatives used could endanger the body system.